Showing posts with label Caldecott. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Caldecott. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Illustrator Spotlight - Paul O. Zelinsky

In my last post I reviewed one of my favorite new titles named to the Texas 2x2 Reading List, Z is for Moose written by Kelly Bingham and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky. Mr. Zelinsky is quite a character, I must say. After reading a number of articles about this wonderful artist I would have to say he could be a comedian on the side. For more information on Mr. Zelinsky, read my post from July 18th

I am very excited to have the opportunity to share a little more insight into Mr. Zelinsky. He has graciously taken the time to answer a few questions about his art, books, and cats.

You have illustrated 34 books to date. Six of these books you have also authored. 

How do you choose the stories you are going to write, like The Lion and the Stoat or retell, such as Rapunzel?

I don't know. Luckily, I don't think I have to know. The way I see it the stories chose me.

What kind of research do you do before beginning work on a project?

My research happens after I begin working on a project, more than before. I won't know what I need to know until I start trying things out. Then I do every kind of research I can possibly do in order to put off the day when I start making finished art. Plus it can be endlessly interesting to learn things you never knew you didn't know or would want to. For instance, in Europe, hand mirrors were convex in shape until the middle of the sixteenth century, because they hadn't developed the technology to make flat glass panes smooth enough for a good mirror. Since I set Rapunzel around the year 1500 I had to give her a convex hand mirror.

Rapunzel's convex hand mirror on table
(from Mr. Zelinsky's personal collection)
Wow! That is very interesting. Details like this make me want to go back and study your illustrations in Rapunzel even more. I think it is very important for people to understand a great deal of research has to go into writing and illustrating books. The smallest of details may seem unimportant to some, but can stand out to others. These are the elements which separate the good from the great.

I have read you have a very different style for each of the books you illustrate. I have also seen a number of different mediums used in your illustrations.

What is your favorite medium in which to work?

Yes, I've used a lot of traditional art mediums, because they all give you different feelings when you look at the art. There are still some I haven't used, such as collage. I think probably oil is the one I'm most at home in, because it doesn't pop as many surprises on you as watercolor or gouache, and mistakes are almost always reparable. The Horn Book once asked me to write something about using different mediums, and I wrote this - Studio Views: Why I Use Oil Paints So Much

I understand both of your daughters appear in The Wheels on the Bus and the little girl carrying the miller's daughter's train when she marries the king in Rumpelstiltskin is your daughter, Anna.

That’s true.

Being a lover of animals, I was wondering if the cat in Rapunzel is modeled after your Siamese cat Skimbleshanks?

Yes, indeed. That cat was Skimby, who unfortunately died young of a heart condition. I don't consider myself a very good cat artist; without a model my attempts to draw cats often look more like dogs or goats or some unidentifiable mammal. In Dust Devil I gave Aunt Essie two small cats that I based on ones my daughter had when she lived in the Marshall Islands. The black-and-white one came back and still lives with her; the yellow one was killed by a wild dog. The cat in Z is for Moose is imaginary. Any similarity to any other cat, real or fictional, is purely coincidental.

Aunt Essie's cats
(from Mr. Zelinsky's personal collection)

On a side note, I would like to tell you I too had a cat named from T.S. Eliot’s classic book of poetry Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats. My black cat’s name was Mistoffelees.

I imagine Mistoffelees and Skimby would have got along famously!

Are there any artists who have been a great influence on your work?

Yes; other than Maurice Sendak, who was my inspiration to do illustration, I'm influenced by so many painters there's not much point in making a list. And I think the list would be different from day to day anyway. It starts in prehistory and ends probably in the 1950s.

I neglected to mention Mr. Sendak in my previous post. I’m sure he was a huge inspiration to you, especially after attending his course on the art and history of the children’s picture book. It is not surprising you have following in his footsteps as a Caldecott winning illustrator.

Thank you. I consider myself unbelievably fortunate. I was asked to write about that class for the new Sendak book - Maurice Sendak: A Celebration of the Artist and His Work hat accompanies the current exhibit at the Soceity of Illustrators in New York, if anybody wants to check it out.

Rapunzel sketch
(from Mr. Zelinsky's personal sketches)
Do you have a favorite illustration from any of your published works?

I don't do well at deciding on favorites of anything, but a favorite among my own works is a choice I don't even like the idea of making.

I'm sure it would be like choosing your favorite child. I completely understand.

I used to think exactly that, until I had a couple of children. Then I noticed that there were in fact some differences. But the idea is right.

Maybe this will be an easier question. 

What book was the most fun to illustrate?

Lots of them have been fun, and for different reasons. I can tell you which one was the easiest: Jack Prelutsky’s book Zoo Doings I just filled a lot of pieces of paper with animal doodles and gave them to the art director to try to fit them somehow onto pages. But easy and fun aren’t the same thing. Some books have been no fun at all, but rewarding enough to look at the art as it got finished that my travails felt like they'd been worthwhile. If you guessed which was which, you'd probably be right.

That is a daunting task, and one I don't think I want to ponder, simply because I am amazed at your talent. I am not an artist, but I appreciate great work, especially when it has such fine details as seen in your work.

What do you do to help inspire you when you reach a creative block?

One good thing I've found is to get new art supplies Even a color of paint I've never had before can work, but best is a different kind of art-making tool. This will make me want to start playing again.

Watercolors, including new ones
(from Mr. Zelinsky's personal collection / drawer)
It sounds to me like you could be compared to a kid in a candy store around art supplies. I can relate when around books. I also love that you refer to your profession as playing. It shows your passion for your craft.

I understand publishers usually pair an author and illustrator for a project. It has also been my experience the two rarely communicate during the production / publication process.

Is there anyone with who you would like to collaborate?

I don't really think about this. I've been tremendously lucky in the authors I've been able to illustrate. There isn't anyone else I have in mind, but ideal would be someone who is not only a spectacular writer, but also has a fan base that numbers in the billions and yet is happy to split royalties with me. I have tried never to make decisions about my books on the basis of what would or wouldn't sell, but only on what I think is the inherent quality of the work. But I'm more than willing to make a pretend decision in an interview on that basis.

How many books do you have in the planning stages? Are you willing to share any information at this time?

I'm largely done (I think) illustrating a second book about Moose. Then there is a picture book by Emily Jenkins about the same toy characters in the Toys Go Out books, StingRay, Lumpy the buffalo and Plastic. After that it isn't clear.

I am so excited to hear there will be another Moose book. He is a fun character a lot of children (and some adults) can relate to.  It is also wonderful to know the Toy characters will be coming back for a fourth book. I can't wait to see what these charming characters will do in their next adventure.

What was the last book you read?

Lately I've been reading middle grade novels by people I know. Just finished Peter Lerangis' Seven Wonders Book 1: The Colossus Rises; before that Better Nate than Ever by Tim Federle. Before that I read The Year of the Flood by Margaret Atwood, whom I don't know and which isn't a middle grade novel.

New books to add to my ever growing list of "Want to Reads". Thank you for sharing these titles. 

Jeff Kinney (Diary of a Wimpy Kid) loves to sing 80s hair band songs while doing karaoke.

What would be your featured song?

I only did karaoke once, at the Kindling Words retreat this January, and the choices were very limited, so I don't really know. In fact I don't listen to a lot of music; I listen much more to talk radio and podcasts. Maybe I'd sing made-up lyrics to the NPR theme.

Is there anything else you would like to share about yourself?

Beats me. Thanks for these questions. They were extremely useful in allowing me to put off making finished art.

Thank you, Mr. Zelinsky. I appreciate the time you took to answer these questions. 



Thursday, July 18, 2013

Paul O. Zelinsky

I will be posting a spotlight interview with author and illustrator Paul O. Zelinsky soon. I would like to provide a bit of background information about Mr. Zelinsky to my readers prior to this piece.

According to the 1999 edition of Talking with Artists, Volume 3 (published by Clarion Books) he was "born quite young, at about age zero" (pg. 82) on February 14, 1953 in Evanston, Illinois. His mother was a medical artist and his father a mathematician. He developed a love of drawing at an early age and created his "first recognizable drawing: a scribbly circle with two jabs for eyes and a crosswise slash for a mouth" (pg.82) at the age of eighteen months calling it "Baby! Boy!" He has been drawing since, and been quite successful. Zelinksy has been awarded three Caldecott Honors (one of only five illustrators who have been awarded this honor three different times) for Hansel and Gretel (1985), Rumpelstiltskin (1987), and Swamp Angel (1995), and was presented with the highest recognition for illustrations in picture books for children in 1998 for Rapunzel.


Hansel and Gretel
written by Rika Lesser
illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
Hansel and Gretel, the first of his honored books, is filled with beautifully detailed oil paintings. According to the illustrator information in the opening pages of the book, he "grew up with a picture of Hansel and Gretel standing hand in hand before a house made of cake and candy, with dark forest all around" which was painted by his great-grandmother. When going through this book, retold by Rika Lesser, the story can easily be "read" through merely looking at the illustrations. With intricate details, in and around the home, including two cats, at least three lizards, a snail, and a chameleon, you can discover something new each time you browse the paintings.


Rumpelstiltskin
retold and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
Two years later, Zelinsky was again honored for his illustrations. This time for his retelling of Rumpelstiltskin. Like Hansel and Gretel the pages are filled with great detail. However, in this story about a young miller's daughter who can spin straw into gold with the help of a mysterious little man, Zelinsky has the opportunity to use his artistic talent to create even more charmingly detailed paintings of his characters and their surroundings. Where Hansel and Gretel were poor young children who only encountered great wealth at the end of the book, the miller's daughter is surrounded by the magnificence of the king's castle and all the details within. Architectural features such as the column capitals, decorative art pieces like the tapestries hanging on the castle wall, even the granite wall of the castle show how precisely Zelinsky is when creating his illustrations. In the "Note on the Text" piece at the end of Rumpelstiltskin, Zelinsky discusses how he based the text "principally on the 1819" story and he "added a few lines where it seemed necessary." He added elements "from the earlier versions, hoping to create a text best suited for a picture book." 


Swamp Angel
written by Anne Isaacs
illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
In 1995, Zelinsky received his third Caldecott Honor for the illustrations in Anne Isaacs's Swamp Angel, a Tennessee tall tale about the amazing exploits of Angelica Longrider, also known as Swamp Angel. Similar to the previous work in medium, oil, the art work seems to be more homey and comfortable, like the Tennessee countryside he is depicting throughout. The wood grain frames surrounding each of the illustrations (each piece is actually painted on wood veneer) helps to create this country vibe. When looking at the paintings for Swamp Angel, I am reminded of the style of Anna Mary Robertson "Grandma" Moses, with the rolling hillsides and the American people in the late 19th century.
Rapunzel
retold and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
The Caldecott Awards committee presented Mr. Zelinsky with the award for the most distinguished American picture book for children" for a book he not only illustrated, but also retold, Rapunzel. When reading his version, we are transported to Italy. Zelinsky's attempts of creating an Italian Renaissance gallery through the pages of this book are a huge success. The details are phenomenal and one can easily see why it was chosen for the highly coveted award.

When looking at the art from Hansel and GretelRumpelstiltskinSwamp Angel, and Rapunzel side by side it is very obvious the pieces have been masterfully created by the same talented artist. Each panel could easily be pulled from the book, hung in a gilded frame, and displayed for all to see. I love the way he has brought the style of the masters into picture books. In these books for children, he does not play on the whimsy of the typical picture book. 


I would hope you have been exposed to all of the above titles, especially with their honors and awards. However, Mr. Zelinsky is not just the illustrator for these three titles. He has been illustrating for children's books since 1977, when he created the illustrations for Avi's Emily Upham's Revenge: A Massachusetts Adventure. For a complete list of all of his books, you can visit his website. This is a great resource for learning how each of the book's illustrations were created.


His latest illustrations appear in a book authored by Kelly Bingham, Z is for Moose. It is an E.B. White Read-Aloud Honor Book, named to the 2013 Texas 2x2 Reading List, on the Best Picture Books of 2012 by Amazon, an American Library Association Notable Book, and named A Best Children's Book of the Year from Bank Street. I will be posting a review of this wonderful book soon.

References:
Cummings, Pat. Talking with Artists. Clarion Books: New York, 1999.
Isaacs, Anne. Swamp Angel. Paul O. Zelinsky. Dutton Children's Books: New York, 1994.
Lesser, Rika. Hansel and Gretel. Paul O. Zelinsky. Putnam: New York, 1984.
"Paul O. Zelinsky." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2006.
    Biography In Context.  Web. 17 July 2013.
Zelinsky, Paul O. Rapunzel. Dutton Children's Books: New York, 1997. 
Zelinsky, Paul O. Rumpelstiltskin. Puffin Books: New York, 1986.